Persuasive research paper- concealed handgun laws Essay

Powerful exploration paper-covered handgun laws - Essay Example Ace Majority of the hoodlums are less setting out to target people who are profoundly prepared and completely outfitted with weapons. Residents must take benefit of this reality and use it for their own insurance. They should utilize the legitimate methodology for securing of lawfully approved defensive weapons. The outfitted authorities can exploit the way that lawbreakers for the most part will in general assault individuals who are unarmed, and mask themselves when all is said in done open clothing to trap the hoodlums. In 2000, John Lott, PhD led an examination that obviously declared that â€Å"shall-issue† rules have lessened butchering by 8.5%, increased the assaults by 7%, kidnappings by 5%, and robbery by 3% (Wilson 60). Lott further explained that if government would have passed the law of approval of darkened handguns in 1992, which it broke down in the year 1977, at that point 1570 killed individuals, 4177 kidnappings, 60,000 overstated assaults and 12000 thefts wo uld have been dodged in these fifteen years. The changed US bill obviously expresses that the ownership of unrevealed handguns is totally legal and it's anything but an offense. The altered US constitution further expounds that there is no mischief in legitimizing the ownership of shrouded firearms by private armed force work force, and there is without a doubt a critical requirement for such measures for the security of the individuals living in a law based country. As indicated by the 1997 measurements of National Crime Victimization Assessment, the thievery and battering victims who had firearms to ensure themselves were less most likely annoyed or encountered a complaint, when contrasted with those executing elective procedures of self-security, or those individuals who don't contradict at all in self preservation (Wilson 55). In spite of the fact that conveying a disguised handgun isn't generally a need for an adult, however it without a doubt creates a solid feeling of self as surance in an individual and conveys a condition of freedom to go outside around evening time or in misleading territories. Many adults who are legitimately conveying hidden handguns are straightforward and self controlled individuals who don't manhandle their weapons and don't abuse the county’s laws. In a report by William Sturdevant (2000) circled by Texas Concealed Handgun Association site, the basic man experiences a 5.7 occasions more noteworthy rate of being legally rebuffed for severe violations and 13.5 occasions increasingly plausible to be set up in police lock-ups for tranquil bad behaviors, than authorized shrouded arms holders (Bird 38). Bearing a mystery handgun perhaps will help in completing open exploitation party. On the off chance that there was a resident conveying hid handgun during the butchering episodes that were experienced during 1999 in the Columbine High School in Virgina Tech discharging occasion on April 17,2009; at that point a few lives could have been spared. The administration can't guarantee the security of its occupants (Elmer 2012). Each resident must comprehend that it is their individual duty to ensure themselves, their families and their locale. Any resident who sees himself as sufficiently intense to gladly assume this liability, at that point government must not make a hindrance for that individual in legitimate obtaining of disguised handguns. The topic of significance that emerges here is that if lawbreakers can misguidedly benefit hid hand weapons to defraud the guiltless individuals, at that point why they should the capable residents endure more by

Immigration Problem In The U.S. Essay Example For Students

Migration Problem In The U.S. Paper Migration Problem in the U.S. The primary move halting migration chose by Congress was a law in 1862 confining American vessels to move Chineseimmigrants to the U.S. The Alien Contract Labor Laws of 1885, 1887, 1888, and 1891 limited the migration to the U.S. of individuals entering the nation to work under agreements made before their appearance. Outsider gifted workers, under these laws, were permitted to enter the U.S. to work in new businesses. At this point hostile to outsider felling rose with the surge of workers and in this period the counter Catholic, against remote ideological group the Know-Nothings, was at that point conceived. After World War I a checked increment in prejudice and the development of noninterventionist assumption in the U.S. prompted requests for additional tight enactment. In 1921 a congressional demonstration accommodated a share framework for foreigners, which the quantity of outsiders of any nationality admitted to the U.S. in a year couldn't surpass 3 percent of the quantity of o utside conceived occupants of that nationality living in the U.S. in 1910. This law applied to countries of Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Australia, New Zealand, Asian Russia, and certain islands in the Atlantic and Pacific. During the 1980s worry about the flood of expatriates into the U.S. has driven Congress to pass enactment planned for cutting unlawful movement. The Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 permits most foreigners who have lived in the U.S. consistently since January 1, 1982, to apply for legitimate status. Likewise, the law disallows bosses from recruiting expatriates and commands punishments for infringement. Discussion over movement and migration arrangement isn't new to the countries history. Now and again, Congress jostled enactment to control the progression of migration. As movement rises and contempt develops more laws will be executed attempting to discharge a portion of the weight. Unlawful movement has a few advantages and disadvantages. I will talk about the professionals first and clarify them quickly with the end goal for you to show signs of improvement underezding of the position. It offers less expensive work to organizations. By not paying least wages to the laborers who are eager to work at a lower cost, this gives the business an edge over different contenders. Gives culture decent variety in the US. Getting outsiders gives more and various societies to the U.S.. which can extend organizations to different fields of the world. Likewise giving individuals a more underezding of different societies. Brings down the expense of items created in the U.S. that we purchase. On the off chance that the organizations can deliver items and administrations at a low value keeping there overhead low, at that point we as a customer will likewise address a lower cost. Most illegals are talented laborers and helps run the economy. Different nations economy is additionally being made a difference. The laborers carry cash to their families outside of the U.S. which in mostcases the U.S. dollar has a higher incentive than their own. Specialists differ saying the cons of this issue out way the stars. Next I will talk about certain cons and clarify them quickly. Illegalimmigrants make good on no duty. On the off chance that they make good on no assessments, at that point by what method can we as a nation pay for open administrations we just as they do. Sending cash out of our economy and sending it to their families abroad. In the event that cash is removed from our economy it causes a money related issue. this can cause an off base record of cash available for use which may cause expansion. Lower compensation. On the off chance that an illicit is eager to work for under the lowest pay permitted by law, at that point the business won't pay more for the activity to some other utilize. Truth be told may higher just illegals and remove employments structure legitimate inhabitants who are eager to work. When illegals result in these present circumstances nation they don't get tried for illnesses that may taint the populace. Which can cause a healthproblem. For example, polio, tuberculosis and different types of infections. Illegals cost the states cash, paying for instruction, human services, and other social administrations. In an effectively under supported projects they give these administrations an all the more substantial weight to manage. Republicans have agreed among themselves on enactment intended to battle unlawful migration. Be that as it may, with their bundle confronting postponing strategies from Senate Democrats and a veto from the president, they completed the seven day stretch of Sept. 2 questionable of their next move1 Republicans need to show we can govern,2 said charge support Lamar Smith, R-Texas. We have to show we can pass great legislation.3 Dianne Feinstein (d-Calif.) called for intense and dubious implementation measures, remembering forcing a cost for anybody entering the US to raise incomes to reinforce the Border patrol.4 Sen. Alan Simpson (R-Wyo.) one of senates driving experts on movement issues, likewise proposed a comparative fringe charge ten years back, yet was rout i n legislators dreading it would reroute tourists.5Referring to the Democrats If they need to return home and fail to address unlawful migration, that is a gross infringement of what we ought to be doing,6 said Sen. Alan K. Simpson, R-Wyo., supporter of the Senate bill. Sen. Edward M. Kennedy, D-Mass., and different Democrats on the Immigration Subcommittee said Republicans would need to pick between passing a movement bill, or demonstrating their ideological immaculateness on the government funded school issue.7 Both democrats and republicans concur that illicit migration ought to be managed. The issue is they cannot concur on anyonepurposes given to them. The Democrats state it is the Republicans shortcoming, the Republicans state it is the Democrats deficiency. With this kind of blame dispensing neither of them will increase a quick conclusive activity to determine the issue. With regards to illicit workers there are a ton of intrigue bunches that have been engaged with this issue . From organizations to governments offices. First the organizations, particularly in agribusiness. Horticulture utilizes more undocumented laborers than some other industry in thecountry. Half of Californias 700,000 ranch laborers are assessed to be undocumented. Three decades back, the level of remote conceived ranch laborers in California was 50 percent,8 the Chronicle expressed. Presently it is 92 percent.9 Agriculture, notwithstanding, isn't the main business with a voracious requirement for the modest work gave by outsiders. Distributed by the Chronicle, a rundown of organizations fined by the INS in San Francisco incorporates a vehicle rental organization, development firms, cafés, clubs, a trucker, a movement office and even a Proteezt church.10 Everywhere one looks today, one sees settler laborers tidying up rooms in lodgings, cutting gardens in suburbia, siphoning gas in administration stations, doing janitorial errands in innumerable work environments, drudging in the pi ece of clothing industry and doing a wide range of impermanent employments. These business bunches have a great deal of enthusiasm for unlawful movement. They give less expensive work which reduces expenses and causesbetter rivalry. Richard Rogers, area executive of the INS in Los Angeles, was cited as saying: If we were to build fines 75 to 80 percent, we would presumably have many individuals out of business.11 Government organizations are additionally included. The new movement enactment almost duplicates the size of the Border Patrol. What's more, National Guard and deployment ready military faculty are utilized increasingly more along the outskirt. Nearby police powers are additionally being approved to uphold migration law, says Roberto Martinez of the American Friends Service Committees U.S./Mexico fringe program.12 Possible answers for the issue. Quicker residents preparing,.. helping illegals countrys economy, for example, NAFTA which is as of now in influence. Some propose sealed residency cards, modernize the I.N.S., expands the quantity of visitor watch operators, and manufacture a divider around the U.S. what's more, issue nations. There has been numerous recommendations made in managing this issue. The Gallegly bill is one of them. If at any point finished by House-Senate conferees, is probably going to incorporate a few conditions previously received in comparable structure by the two chambers. As passed by the House and Senate, the bill would: Increase the quantity of outskirt watch operators by 1,000 every year somewhere in the range of 1996 and 2000, generally multiplying the power to arrive at 10,000. Make it hard for individuals found attempting to enter the United States illicitly, or exceeding a visa, from being conceded visas later on. Set up experimental runs programs in which managers could electronically check the movement status of their workers. Limit open advantages for lawful workers by expanding the ideal opportunity for which th eir supporters are answerable for them. This area ispartially got by the government assistance law, which denies advantages to numerous lawful outsiders. Permits the expelling of lawful immigrantswho wrongfully acknowledged open advantages for a year or more. Other than the Gallegly arrangement, which is in the House bill just, conferees face two different issues with significant contradictions between the two chambers:The House would necessitate that any family wishing to support alegal foreigner acquire at any rate double the neediness rate. The Senatebill would require the family to procure a pay one-fourth higherthan the neediness rate. The House bill would likewise make it much moredifficult to apply for political refuge, both for the individuals who applyupon passage into the United States or for those as of now on U.S. soil. Migration specialists for the most part concur that the Clinton Administration has given more thoughtfulness regarding movement than both of its two Repu blican forerunners and he generally has at any rate two responses: his underlying open proclamation (decided to a great extent bypublic-assessments of public sentiment, which show support for limitations), and afterward the real arrangement (as controlled by his guides and the different unique interests they speak to). Clinton proposed enactment that included assisted rejection for paltry refuge petitioners, an expansion in INS haven staff, and different enemy of pirating arrangements. President Clintons record on legitimate migration. In June 1995, the U.S. Commission on Immigration Reform, led by the

The Absolute guide on How to Write a Bibliography

The Absolute guide on How to Write a Bibliography In the outdated note system. It is common to use a bibliography in place of references. The students should know how to write a bibliography. In some situations, once students use endnotes instead of footnotes, an added bibliography might not be needed. A bibliography is a complete list of evidence that has referred during the preparation of the work. The list may include several items that students have selected for further details. However, Such items do not include their designed part of preparation. The list, therefore, produced a bibliography. The bibliography may cover only one thing, the main text. The bibliography organized in sequential order as per the name of the journalist’s last name. Information Required For Bibliography Summary Information Required For BibliographyHow to Write a Bibliography in Different FormatMLA StyleChicago StyleAPA StyleFor Better UnderstandingWrap-upAre You Looking For Bibliography Assignment Help? authors nametitle of a specific publicationPublication datethe place of publications of a specific bookthe publishing corporation of a specific bookthe volume and issue numberPage numberBibliography Set-up How to Write a Bibliography in Different Format Bibliographies diverge contingent on what format of writing students are using. Some of the diverse formats of writing comprise the Modern Language Association (MLA), Chicago Manual of Style (CMS), and American Psychological Association (APA). MLA Style Mankind uses the MLA style for literature and many other disciplines. If students are using this format, then they should keep away from all the books, papers, films, articles, also many other sources that they consulted while writing their paper. Certify that you must identify the author, title, publication, publisher, date of publication, also the page numbers that you referred for each source. Once you comprise these sources in the bibliography, sources should be in an arranged order. Contain the authors name (first, write the last name, then a comma, and after that the first name).Add the heading of the work, also underline the heading.Add the town or city where the work is available, also place a colon after that.Lastly, add the publisher’s name, add a comma, also the year of publishing. Chicago Style For previous work The Chicago format we are using most. The key difference in such styles is that the year of publication comes after the name of the author. Then comes the title or heading of that work.Now add the city in which specific book is printed, following a colon, Also, add the name of the publisher of that book. This similar format is trailed for articles, magazines, or newspapers. The year followed through the name of the author, then the title and then the name of the article, after that volume and issue, and page numbers. APA Style The APA writing format is generally used for psychology also other social science works. For APA format, the bibliography style is just like the Chicago format. The year trails the author’s name. Though, place the year in addition after the author’s name. Then comprise the name of the book (or journal), the name of the journal and after that the page numbers. For Better Understanding Bibliography format in MLA, APA Chicago is given below for better understanding. Wrap-up A bibliography is a shortened statement of important information and data for example author’s name, title, also publishing data and information about a basis that you have referred during exploring a paper. This data and information are generally found on the title page of the specific source. All the sources that you refer are registered at the end of the specific assignment or paper so that the reader can easily refer them for additional research on their specific topic. Bibliography format also described above for better understanding. Are You Looking For Bibliography Assignment Help? If you are looking for a bibliography assignment help then please submit your assignments along with the deadline. With our devoted approach, we assure you the maximum grades in all your assignments with us. Our writing experts are always ready to help you during making assignments in simple languages as per the given direction and assigned time period. Our experts provide 24 hours service to make an assignment in the given deadline. These experts are specialized also can assist you to recognize the updated, comprehensive and valid reference materials to use in the investigation on the topic of your choice. Our comprehensive expert is designed to help you to understand how to write bibliography assignments step-by-step. Get instant help now from Calltutors.com

The Renaissance Mannerism - 1845 Words

The Renaissance: Mannerism In 1517, the Catholic Church split into two branches of Christianity: Protestantism and Catholicism. Martin Luther’s list of grievances, called the 95 Theses, listed the issues with the Catholic Church. These problems include the rigid hierarchy in the Church that ultimately promoted an elitist culture within the religion. Almost all Christian Bibles were written in Latin, meaning only the wealthy and educated could have a relationship with God. Additionally, Luther and his followers believed that Christian art produces idolatry and therefore distracts an individual from developing a personal relationship with God. This clashes with the Catholic belief that visual imagery promotes piety, ultimately heightening one’s chances of going to Heaven if an individual chooses to be a patron to Christian art. As a result, Pope Paul III held a series of meetings over the course of almost twenty years. Called the Council of Trent, these meetings lasted from 1545 to 1563 and consist ed of various Catholic leaders seeking to improve the Church’s declining reputation. This Catholic Counter-Reformation paved way for new forms of art. One of these forms of art is Mannerism. Derived from the Italian word â€Å"maniera† meaning â€Å"manner† or â€Å"style,† the style first developed in Italy and spread to other countries. This form of art started in the 1520 and lasted until about 1600, a time period in which many know as the late Renaissance. Supported by the elite class,Show MoreRelatedNorthern Humanism, Renaissance, and Late Mannerism1960 Words   |  8 Pagessituation. These styles were known as the Northern Renaissance and late mannerism, also encountered by Reformation, which separated religious unity. During the Reformation, hostile groups known as Protestants were formed against the church because they wanted a complete renovation of the church and Roman Catholics. Late mannerism emerged at the end of the century and had littl e influence on Spanish literature, but overruled Spanish painting. Late mannerism also had a dominant impact of the Counter-ReformationRead MoreArt and History: The Renaissance and the Mannerist Periods1449 Words   |  6 Pagesas classical, Middle ages, Renaissance, Mannerism, Baroque, Rococo, Neoclassical, Romanticism, Realism, Impressionism, Post impressionism. The paper will focus on two different art periods; Renaissance and Mannerism.it will look at the relationship between these two art periods .the discussion will be mainly on how one period continued or revived the style and characteristics of the other period or how one period originated in reaction to the other period. Renaissance art This was a cultural movementRead MoreIwt1 Task1 Essay769 Words   |  4 Pages COMPAIRING ARTISTIC PERIODS RENAISSANCE ART AND MANNERISM ART WESTERN GOVERNORS UNIVERSITY IWT1 TASK1 COMPARING ARTISTIC PERIODS The Renaissance period was from roughly the 14th century to the 17th century of the common era (CE) beginning in Italy later spreading throughout Europe. The word Renaissance comes from the original Italian word Rinascimento or rinascere which means to be reborn according to Harper (2012). The influence of the Renaissance movement can be observed in art,Read MoreNeoclassical Historical Art1198 Words   |  5 Pagesat enlightening the mind by stimulating emotions (Bietoletti, 2005). Mannerism Historical Art Mannerism is from an Italian word maniera meaning a style. It refers to a style of painting. It also acts as a pathway between the idealized style of renaissance art and the dramatic theatricality of the baroque. There are two main branches the early mannerism popular for anti-renaissance, and then it developed into high mannerism, intricate and designed in a sophisticated inward looking intellectualRead MoreEarly Renaissance : Renaissance And Renaissance Essay1099 Words   |  5 PagesEarly Renaissance is the period from the Gothic of the late Middle Ages to the late 15th, approximately from 1418 to 1495. The architects in that period created an architecture of mathematical perfection and maintained that God’s cosmic order could be expressed through such mathematical proportions. They also had interests in geometry and considered square and circle as â€Å"ideal forms†. Both of the ideas became the crucial elements of the architecture in both Early Renaissance and Man nerism. EarlyRead MoreEssay about Architectural Forms in the Mannerist Period924 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the Mannerist period, architects experimented with using architectural forms to emphasize solid and spatial relationships. The Renaissance ideal of harmony, gave way to freer and more imaginative rhythms. During the High Renaissance, architectural concepts derived from classical ancient times were developed, and used with bigger surety. The most representative architect is Bramante (1444–1514), who expanded the applicability of classical architecture to contemporary buildings in a style thatRead MoreMannerism and Baroque1152 Words   |  5 PagesMannerism and Baroque Western Governors University Literature, Arts and the Humanities: Analysis and Interpretation IWT1 May 8, 2013 Mannerism and Baroque If you study art history at any length, you will become aware of the many different periods and their individual characteristics. There are prime times throughout art history that the general populations can easily identify such as Renaissance or Impressionism. They might even be able to name a few of the artists or their artworkRead MoreRennaissance and Mannerist Essay597 Words   |  3 Pageswhen Mannerism was brought about. After a while the Mannerist style was known to not be such a good thing. People saw the paintings as not classical and distorted or out of proportion. Mannerism seemed to coincide with a period of political and religious unrest which lead to and age of anxiety and crisis where the clarity and confidence of the High Renaissance was lost (Benton and DiYanni 37-38). Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, and Parmigianino show some differences in Renaissance and Mannerism withRead MoreBronzinos Venus, Cupid, Folly, and Time and Manets Le Dejeuner sur Lherbe930 Words   |à ‚  4 PagesTime, Mannerism art, and Manet’s Le Dejuner sur l’herbe, Realism art. Because these paintings were born in the periods when there was significant cultural and social changes, which influenced to their artistic style. The both paintings have nude female figures on the center of the paintings, but had received different criticism. Bronzinos Venus, Cupid, Folly, and Time is one of the most famous works of art of Bronzino. The characters in the painting embody the provocative and chaotic Mannerism styleRead MoreLeonardo Da Vincis Last Supper And Jacopo Tintorettos The Last Supper782 Words   |  4 PagesEssay #1 The High Renaissance rose after the Early Renaissance after artists had already mastered the techniques from that time. After the Late Renaissance there was a rise in Mannerism, which would completely shift the artistical style of the Renaissance. Both time periods would be characterized by their own unique techniques that artists would reflect in their artwork. When comparing Leonardo da Vinci’s Last Supper and Jacopo Tintoretto’s The Last Supper, the different styles and techniques from

Informative speech about doughnuts - 841 Words

Good Morning today I will bring you into the world of baking. In this essay I will give you a brief over view of baking, also I will be explaining how to make your own delectable doughnuts. I have experienced myself and it is not complicated. It just take a bit of patience and effort on your part. Kiss your diet goodbye, because once you try this super easy recipe, you re going to be hooked. So let me open your eyes to baking at home making your own delicious doughnuts. Baking is a food cooking method that uses prolonged dry heat by convection, rather than by thermal radiation, normally in an oven, but also in hot ashes, or on hot stones. According to â€Å"Wayne Gisslen in Professional Baking† Baking is one of the oldest occupations of†¦show more content†¦Melt the butter and stir in powdered sugar and vanilla until smooth. Add milk (or water) until desired consistency is reached. Use a deep pan to heat the oil. I used a shallow one to be able to take better pictu res, but this provides a real fire hazard. Heat your oil to 350F (180C). A thermometer makes this part fool-proof, and you can monitor the heat to make sure it stays inShow MoreRelatedHistory of the Donut801 Words   |  4 PagesInformative Speech History of the Donut Specific Purpose My specific purpose is to inform my audience about the history of the donut, how it got its hole, and its comeback in today’s society. Desired Outcomes I want my audience to: * Know how the donut originated. * Know how the donut got its hole in the center. * Know how the donut gains its comeback in today’s society. Thesis Statement The donut has played a great role in history and in American’s stomachsRead MoreThe Consumer Perception Of Consumer Behavior Essay1392 Words   |  6 Pagesbroader spectrum for marketers, and enables the use of more resources to be used to better market their brand and products to consumers. In our textbook, we discuss many topics that pertain to studying consumer behavior. While the textbook is very informative regarding certain topics, it does not take a look at the many different types of consumers and how they behave around the world. The consumer perception process, the ATO model, emotions, values, and lifestyles are some of the topics that the textbookRead MoreWhy Donuts Are Good for You6728 Words   |  27 PagesCooking (28,630) by drbj 981 Followers Doughnuts are Good for You Ads by Google Free Printable Coupons dealspl.us/printable_coupons Get Printable Coupons for Free. Save up to 80% off. Yummy! Ads by Google Dpughnuts Are Good for You One of the most beloved foods in the United States is the doughnut or as it is popularly spelled, donut. Who invented the doughnut? Where did it come from? What is it made of? Why is it called a donut or doughnut? Why do I care? Why? Because my belovedRead MorePlastic Surgery2826 Words   |  12 Pagesï » ¿Due Date: Persuasive Outline and Speech Presentation: Due in Dropbox (Outline) and on YouTube (Video) on or before TUESDAY, October 15, 2013 (11:50PM) Assignment Details: Purpose and Information: The persuasive speech is deliberative. It employs emotion, credibility, and logic to convince an audience that a narrowly defined action is beneficial. The persuasive proposition (thesis) is generally supported by two to three main ideas which employ about two to three pieces of evidence each.Read MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pages372 7 MANAGING CONFLICT 373 SKILL ASSESSMENT 374 Diagnostic Surveys for Managing Conflict 374 Managing Interpersonal Conflict 374 Strategies for Handling Conflict 375 SKILL LEARNING 376 Interpersonal Conflict Management 376 Mixed Feelings About Conflict 376 Diagnosing the Type of Interpersonal Conflict 378 Conflict Focus 378 Conflict Source 380 Selecting the Appropriate Conflict Management Approach 383 Comparing Conflict Management and Negotiation Strategies 386 Selection Factors 386 ResolvingRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesUniversity of Colorado at Denver; Dean J. Nelson, Dutchess Community College; James E. Parejko, Chicago State University; Robert Sessions, Kirkwood Community College; and Stephanie Tucker, California State University Sacramento. Thinking and writing about logical reasoning has been enjoyable for me, but special thanks go to my children, Joshua, 8, and Justine, 3, for comic relief during the months of writing. This book is dedicated to them. For the 2012 edition: This book is dedicated to my wife

Video Games Are Not a Bad Influence on Children Free Essays

Majority of people think that video games are a bad influence on children and teens. Children need to know what is right from worng and the people that can teach them is their parents. Children need to realize reality from fiction. We will write a custom essay sample on Video Games Are Not a Bad Influence on Children or any similar topic only for you Order Now School teacher can also help the children with the reality. I believe that videos games do not have a bad influence on children. Parents need to teach their children that video games are only games and the thing that are done in the games are things that can not be done in the real world. Video games have more violence now than usual, but the parents should teach their children that violence is not the way to solve anything. Majority of the young parents accept the violence video games because they themselves grew up with those games and they want their children to go up with them as well. The old generations didn’t grow up with video games and the new generation is. The factuly and staff of the school can also prevent violence, because just as much as children are with their parents they are with the factuly and staff at the school. When a child does or even makes a gesture its up to the factuly or staff to put a stop to it. If the factuly or staff does not put a stop to the bad gesture then the child is going to think its ok and he is going to keep doing it. How to cite Video Games Are Not a Bad Influence on Children, Papers

The Controversial President free essay sample

This essay discusses the Civil War and the important role of President Abraham Lincoln in the conflict. This paper examines the presidency of Abraham Lincoln, sixteenth U.S. President, during a time of great national unrest. The author discusses slavery and the motivations leading to the Civil War, and looks at the views of those who opposed President Lincolns ideas. The essay discusses how Lincoln rose to become a model of strong leadership for future leaders of America. The sixteenth President of the United States was President Abraham Lincoln. President Lincoln played an exceptional role in the history of our nation. He was a great president who gave many accomplished respectable addresses to the Union in the nineteenth century. Although he had been known as one of our highly respectable, ideal presidents, not everyone agreed with all aspects of his State of the Union addresses. At the time of President Abraham Lincolns reign in office he was known to step on many toes with his outspoken attitude on topics such as slavery. We will write a custom essay sample on The Controversial President or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As much as we would like to focus on slavery as the cause of the Civil War, the war was not about slavery as much as it was about power, though the issue of slavery motivated its beginnings. Slavery was a pertinent issue; however the Union was not willing to go to war over it. Lincoln was criticized by abolitionists for the choice to not go to war to end slavery.

Hotel Tempus

Sales and Marketing There should be inclusion of efficient steering and controlled implementation of real-time information which can assist in relaying timely information from various market segments. Targeting and positioning of Hotel Tempus are based on workable strategies dependent on the nature of market segment. Corporate market segment seems to have the highest paying capacity, hence contributing the largest share of total revenue collection. The efforts taken should be focused on two subsets, namely, Non-Negotiated Territory Accounts and Negotiated National Accounts, which can enable maximum contribution to the revenue during weekdays. Location of Hotel Tempus within strategic regional towns gives it advantage over other competitors in attracting leisure groups, especially during weekends. Hotel Tempus can use long-stay segment to cater for the gap created by corporates during weekends. Field sales team would assist in identifying potential customers within this segment. Building of good and large conference hall within hotel’s premises would enable Hotel Tempus to charge its guests in attendance as well as those utilizing its accommodation facilities a premium price for its services. Premium can as well be charged within the events segment based on Hotel Tempus brand value and domestic recognition. Target market will be extended to encompass married couples with affluent backgrounds. Such a strategy would include those from mid-western countries, who always enjoy new dining experiences, entertainment and shopping. In running an international business, management is always recognized as a complex operation, which basically requires understanding of both the theoretical and the practical aspects, to operate it successfully. One of the marketing strategies that managers would use to remain relevant and competitive within the industry is technology and ‘servicescape’ they establish with intention to appeal to their customers. Research demonstrates that the level to which hotel venture is able to retain its customers, while coming up with ways of attracting new ones, directly influences performance and profitability of the venture. Equally, there exists compelling evidence that customer perceptions, emotions and feelings of particular new technology establishment will directly influence the relationship which develops between customers and organizations. But while there is a wide body of research on these variables and their effects on customer retention and loyalty, few, if any, studies have purposely dealt with branding serves as core variable within such settings; and the outcomes obtained will be used to elicit positive customer responses, particularly in developing positive perceptions, emotions and behavioral intentions that will go a long to reinforce customer retention and loyalty. Moreover, few empirical studies have assessed how factors related to marketing strategy innovations lead to uniqueness of service enterprises. This will affect overall performance and profitability levels of Hotel Tempus. Sales and Marketing Organization Structure Channels of Reservations Distribution performance of the hotel is based on channel mix which utilizes available active digital travel market. Presence of digital market ensures creation of transparency within hotel pricing structures since the industry wields competitive pressure on rates. This will create adequate challenge to management team, especially based on maintenance of profitable levels. Due to rapid growth in consumers’ use of mobile and social tools for travel shopping as well as booking, the hotel will enrich its IT department with new professionals to ensure full utilization of such communication tools. Consumers, such as Benjamin McGowan, would demand Hotel Tempus to use its voice-activated or map-based capabilities. This provides higher value tapping, which can be used to develop travel planning, at the same time monitoring available travel-specific search models. Social sites will be used as sales channels owing to customers’ current intense usage of such channels. Potential consumers often review popular sites, such as Facebook, so these sites should be used to provide potential channels for distribution. In such a set-up, travelers are capable of gathering information, while at the same time easily referring to other colleagues as well as suppliers to Hotel Tempus. Merchandizing role of search engines, mobile and social media tools need to be enhanced for the purposes of providing the hotel with commercial transaction platforms. One of the dominant themes within the market that consumers are familiar with is the case on discounted hotel rooms based on last-minute bookings. From strategic point, the hotels market penetration to product development and market development to diversification will be considered highly successful, finally making the organization one of market leaders in hotel industry. Creating a relaxed atmosphere with comfortable food unit in the setting of one billion populations, fast-growing economy with large number of service professionals will present major reason for business success in the field where old players still channel some products from overseas. This would help in implementation of the main strategy, quality food and services at competitive prices. It is necessary to understand the need of keeping updated with new trends and customer preferences within hotel industry. Food offered will be anchored by traditional menu sets ready in the market with powerful offer on French food known for purity and comfort for heart and soul. This report on Hotel Tempus was written and submitted by user Emmitt B. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Notes on Phillis Wheatley Essays

Notes on Phillis Wheatley Essays Notes on Phillis Wheatley Essay Notes on Phillis Wheatley Essay perhaps thus nudging the reader to a more critical view of slavery or at least a more positive view of those who are slaves. Sable as a self-description of her color is a very interesting choice of words. Sable is very of the next line. Diabolic die may also be a subtle reference to another side of the triangle trade which includes slaves. At about that same time, the Quaker leader John Woolman was boycotting dyes in order to protest slavery. In the second-to-last line, the word Christian is placed ambiguously. She may either be addressing her last sentence to Christians or she may be including Christians in those who may be refined and find salvation. She reminds her reader that Negroes may be saved. The implication of her last sentence is also this: the angelic train will include both white and black. In the last sentence, she uses the verb remember implying that the reader is already with her and Just needs the reminder to agree with her point. She uses the verb remember in the form of a direct command. While echoing Puritan preachers in using this style, Phillis Wheatley is also taking on the role of one who has the right to command: a teacher, a preacher, even perhaps a master or mistress. What can be said is that the poems of Phillis Wheatley display not only classical quality but restrained emotion as well. Many deal with the Christian sentiments she learned from her masters. Often times, Wheatley uses classical mythology and ancient history as allusions, including many references to the muses as inspiring her poetry in a clear imitation of the great authors that she had studied earlier in her life. She speaks to the white establishment, not to fellow slaves nor, really, for them. This is most likely why individuals feel she was a traitor to her race. The perception of Wheatleys work changed over time. In its prime it was found to be profound that the writings of a black woman could add toward the notions that blacks were ntellectually inferior and incapable of being as equally influential as their white counterparts being disapproved. However, as time progressed, blacks began to treat Wheatleys poems as works of treason against her own race, even going as far as to call her an Uncle Tom or sellout. What must be understood is that the time period in which Wheatley wrote and the time period in which man individuals read her works are drastically different. It is generally individuals of later generations who feel that Wheatley was a traitor to her race for speaking so highly of the whites who enslaved her. Their error is not looking into the reality of the situation. Yes, it is unfortunate that Wheatley was taken from her homeland and shipped thousands of miles on an overcrowded boat to a new nation which she knew nothing of. The exception is that this is probably the worst part of Phillis Wheatleys experience as a slave. She had the opportunity t be well educated, and it is clear that her owners cared well for her. There is no doubt that she was well fed and well dressed. The Wheatleys certainly were not going to have her appear and travel as a representation of them in an unkempt appearance. Phillis certainly knew that there was a cruel and unfair side of enslavemt but she didnt experience it and that was showcased in her poems. It seems almost unfair to blame her for writing her opinions on the experience in slavery that she had. Instead of criticizing Wheatleys poems individuals should Just take them for what they are and learning from them. Each time period is filled with authors who have different points of view and different subjects that are important to them as writers. Rather than viewing Wheatleys works as an act of treason they what it was like for slaved during that time period. It is most likely that Whetley was not the only slave who did not have the typical slave experience and was afforded opportunities rare for the masses. On Being Brought from Africa to America is one of Phillis Wheatleys most discussed pieces. Her points of view are profound and her experience is rare. This is almost more of a history piece than a poem because it allows insight on every aspect of the experience of slavery. Although all may not agree with her views, it cannot be removed that her intellect and abilities reached far beyond her years and gave her works the resilience to transcend generations.

Social networking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Social networking - Essay Example However, the impact of using these websites is both positive and negative on the users and it mainly depends on the way people use them and the level of addiction to these websites. Facebook is one of such social networking websites that are being commonly used by the people of all age groups. Although this website provides many communication benefits to people, such as, social interaction with people from different societies, entertainment facilities, information sharing, developing kinship and other relationships, and facility to find old friends, but some harms are also associated with it if one becomes addicted to the use of such websites. Some of those harms or negative effects include wastage of time, development of unhealthy relationships, and threat to personal privacy. This is the problem which needs to be discussed in some detail. Therefore, in this study, the aim of the researcher will be to discuss the negative effects of making heavy use of social networking media, such as, Facebook. The researcher will base the judgments on the research findings. The researcher will also provide some recommendations to reduce the negative consequences of social media. Review of Research Literature As Rennie and Morrison (2013) state, â€Å"social networking has become an addictive pastime for many young people as they keep monitoring their site for new activity or comments† (p. 126). Facebook is one of the main examples of such social networking websites that have intruded itself in office, as well as in the home of almost every person. Alba and Stay (2008) state, â€Å"Facebook is a networking platform† (p. 24). It is true that Facebook connects people from different parts of the world and helps them in forming communities. Users of Facebook can form communities with no boundaries and geographical limitations. Along with this, Facebook has also made people less individualistic (Miller, 2011, p. 190). However, with all benefits of using this website, there also exist some negative points associated with addiction or heavy use of such websites particularly for teenagers and young adults. Addiction to social networking websites has a number of negative effects (Hargrave & Livingstone, 2009, p. 150). One of the main negative aspects of being addicted to Facebook is that it has reduced interactions between close family members. The reason is that when a person makes use of this website all the time, he/she finds no time to interact with his/her own family members. In many homes, both children and parents stay on their computers (mostly on social networking sites), which causes less face to face interactions between the people living under the same roof. Heavy users of such websites prefer to remain online to chat with others. Excessive use of Facebook has a negative impact on ethics and moral development of young people (Maurieni, 2012). Some other serious concerns regarding heavy usage of Facebook and other social networking websi tes include decreased affection for close family members, interaction with strangers, and decreased interest in studies (Papacharissi, 2011, p. 74). Increased addiction to internet and social media is becoming a concern in the United States though it is not widely publicized (Lancelot, 2011, p. 92). Users of social networking websites develop relationships with strangers that increase the threat to personal privacy. Posting

The influence of Bunuel on Latin American Cinema Essay

The influence of Bunuel on Latin American Cinema - Essay Example The paper "The influence of Bunuel on Latin American Cinema" concerns the surrealism and the figure of Bunuel. The Dada representatives disdained official art. In 1922 the movement of Dada propagated the dominance of the world of imagination and subconscious. Having become surrealists the former Dadaists started experimenting with the automatic writing. The idea was that one put down the words that occurred to a writer. The same principle was applied to painters who reflected on the canvas the images appearing in their head. In general the direction of surrealism prioritized the fabrication of psychological works rather than creating art masterpieces. The basic principle used in surrealism was irrationalism. Breton published â€Å"Manifesto of Surrealism† where he gave the explanation of this movement. Luis Buà ±uel was the introducer of surrealism to the cinema and in this way he became an innovator. He was prominent both in silent and modern films, he shot not only feature films but also documentaries. He is believed to be the first surrealist in the world of cinematic though he has several works that are said to be made in realistic and non-realistic manner. His most successful films were in the can when he was past 60. As a rule film directors either retire or have a substantial filmography at this age. Due to his rich life experience Buà ±uel touched upon several topics in his films: Yet despite all the innovations and permutations of his work, Buà ±uel remained suprisingly consistent.

Changing A Tyre Risk Assessment Information Technology Essay

Changing A Tyre Risk Assessment Information Technology Essay A Risk Assessment is a thorough look at the workplace to identify those things, processes, situations, etc that may cause harm or loss to people, property and environment. After identifying these hazards you must now evaluate the likelihood and the severity of these risks and then implement measures that can be put in place to effectively prevent or control these hazards from causing harm. The purpose of conducting a risk assessment is to take the necessary measures to safe guard employees and also to prevent occupational risks, but this cannot always be practicable. Where it is not possible, these risks should be reduced and the residual risk controlled. A suitable and sufficient risk assessment should include suitable and relevant information that is useful to employees to understand the hazards they are exposed to during their daily working activities and must be undertaken by person(s) who are competent, well trained, experience and knowledgeable about the job. There is no right or wrong way in conducting a risk assessment and you cannot eliminate all the risks in your workplace. A risk assessment does not need to be overcomplicated; it should be simple and clear so that employees will find it easy to follow. MAIN BODY 2.1 Five Steps to Risk Assessment These five (5) steps can be taken into account when doing a risk assessment. Step 1 What are the hazards? Spot hazards by: Walking around your workplace. Asking your employees what they think. Checking manufacturers instructions. Step 2 Who might be harmed and how? Identify groups of people. Remember: Some workers have particular needs. People who may not be in the workplace all the time. Members of the public. If you share your workplace think about how your work affects others present. Say how the hazard could cause harm. Step 3 What are you already doing? List what is already in place to reduce the likelihood of harm or make any harm less serious. What further action is necessary? You need to make sure that you have reduced risks so far as is reasonably practicable. An easy way of doing this is to compare what you are already doing with good practice. If there is a difference, list what needs to be done. Step 4 How will you put the assessment into action? Remember to priorities. Deal with those hazards that are high-risk and have serious consequences first. Action Done by whom by when Step 5 Review date: Review your assessment to make sure you are still improving, or at least not sliding back. If there is a significant change in your workplace, remember to check your risk assessment and, where necessary, amend it. 2.2 Hierarchy of Risk Controls The risks must be minimised to the lowest reasonably practicable level by taking the following measures in the following order and as determined by the risk assessment.   Elimination The job is redesigned to remove the hazard. The alternative should produce the same end result but by not using a less effective process. Substitution Replace the material or process with a less hazardous one. For example, replace mercury thermometers with spirit thermometers. Engineering Controls Separating the hazard from workers by enclosing or guarding dangerous items of machinery. For example, use guards on compression testing machines. Administrative Controls Reducing the time the worker is exposed to the hazard. Prohibit the eating, drinking and smoking in laboratory areas. Provide training. Perform risk assessments. Increase safety awareness signage. Etc. Personal Protective  Equipment Only after all other measures have been tried and found to be ineffective in controlling the risks should Personal Protective Equipment be considered. PPE should be selected and fitted to the person who uses it, and training in the function and limitation of each item. For example, an operator should know how long the compressed supply in a self-contained breathing apparatus will last. PPE should be used as a temporary control measure until other alternatives can be installed. A combination of engineering controls, administrative controls and PPE can be use to effectively control the risks. 2.3 Risk Analysis Risk analysis is the process of defining and examining the dangers to people, property and the environment, that may be caused by the release of hazards. A risk analysis can either be qualitative or quantitative and others can sometimes be both. 2.4 Quantitative risk analysis A numerical value is sort to determine the probability of each risk factor and the adverse effects of a particular event-taking place. It involves analysis of data (pictures or objects) and it is done in the later phases of research projects. Data that is correlated are in the form of numbers and statistics. This form of risk analysis is objective. Some advantages of using a quantitative approach are that the risks are prioritized by financial impact while assets are prioritized by financial values. The results can be expressed as monetary value and probability as a specific percentage. Accuracy tends to increase over time. Historic records of data are built by the organization while gaining experience. Some disadvantages of using a quantitative approach are that calculations can be complex and time consuming, the process to reach consensus and results can be time consuming. Results can be difficult for non-technical persons to understand and it is presented in monetary terms. The values assigned to risks are based on participants opinions and this process requires expertise and cannot be easily coached to participants. 2.5Qualitative risk analysis It involves the analysis of data such as words, pictures or objects. It is an inductive process that measures risk or asset value based on a ranking or separation into descriptive categories such as low, medium, high; not important, important, very important. It also deals with descriptions; data can be observed but not measured. Some advantages of using a Qualitative approach are that it is easier to reach a consensus among participants; financial values do not have to be determined for assets. It does not require experts and anyone can be involved. There is visibility and understanding of risk ranking and quantifying threat frequencies are not necessary. Some disadvantages of using a Qualitative approach are that results are dependent upon the quality of participants; there is not sufficient differentiation between important risks. You cannot justify investing in control measures because there is no basis for a cost benefit analysis. Process of changing a tyre: The operator would loosen the nuts on the wheel by using an air gun, he would then proceed to jack up the car and take the wheel off the hub. He would then retrieve the spare tyre from the trunk of the vehicle and proceed to install the spare tyre onto the hub of the vehicle, and then he would tighten the nuts of the wheel using the air gun. Finally the operator would jack down the vehicle with the new tyre installed. The flat tyre would be checked for holes and repaired. Utilising the five step method to risk assessment produced by Health and Safety Executive and Job Safety Analysis, I have undertaken two (2) risk assessments on changing a tyre in a tyre shop. 2.6RISK ASSESSMENT ON CHANGING A TYRE USING THE FIVE STEP METHOD COMPANY NAME: JACKS TYRE SHOP DATE OF RISK ASSESSMENT: 15/02/2011 STEP 1 WHAT ARE THE HAZARDS? STEP 2 WHO MIGHT BE HARMED AND HOW? STEP 3 WHAT ARE YOU ALREADY DOING? WHAT FURTHER ACTION IS NECESSARY? ACTION BY WHOM ACTION BY WHEN ACTION WAS DONE Equipment under pressures (impact wrench) It can explode and cause harm to both operator and customers Making sure air gun is certified. Monitor pressure being used. Workers trained in safe working procedures. Making sure that bursting disc and pressure safety value are working properly on equipment. Owner Noise (impact wrench) Prolong exposure could lead to hearing loss or deafness to operator. Minor irritancy to customers. Warning signs. Work patterns. Owner Vibration (impact wrench) Causes whole body vibration and white finger to operator. Work patterns No further action required. Owner Manual Handling When the operator lifts the tyre of the hub and takes the spare out the trunk, he can develop a hernia or back injury. Operators made aware of proper lifting techniques. No further action required. Owner Slips and Trips Operators and customers can suffer sprains or strains from tripping over the air gun or poor house keeping of shop form other activities. Practice good house keeping methods. Proper care around hose to prevent tripping hazards. No further action required. Operators 2.7JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS FOR CHNAGING A TYRE JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS WORKSHEET JOB: Changing a car tyre in a Tyre Shop. (JACKS TYRE SHOP) APPROVED BY: A. JACK (Owner) DATE: 15/02/2011 STEP PROCEDURE POTENTIAL HAZARDS SAFETY MEASURES 1 Remove spare tyre from trunk of car and place on ground. Manual handling Practice correct lifting techniques 2 Break and loosen wheel nuts. Lug wrench may slip Use proper lug wrench and apply steady pressure slowly. 3 Jack up car to remove weight of tyre. Crush Block wheels of car to stabilise it. 4 Using impact wrench remove wheel nuts off the wheel. Explosion Monitor air pressure being used. 5 Remove tyre off hub and place on ground. Manual handling Practice correct lifting techniques 6 Remove spare tyre from ground and place on hub of car. Manual handling Practice correct lifting techniques 7 Loosely tighten wheel nuts on wheel and jack down car slowly. Explosion Monitor air pressure being used. 8 Tighten wheel nuts fully. Lug wrench may slip Use impact wrench. REPORT Five Steps to Risk Assessment model is a working model that aids in the identification of hazards, who might be at risk and the safety measures required to protect those who might be harmed by such hazards. It is easy to use and can be tailored to suit any organisations needs and sets the foundation to develop their own risk assessment. It is suitable for most hazard identification but can be limited to those areas that are more hazardous. Most of the other risk assessment models follow the five steps method, the difference is at the stage of evaluating the risk. At this stage a risk matrix is introduced by categorising the likelihood by the severity of harm, this will determine which risk should be dealt with first. Task Analysis breaks down a complex task into its components. Example of Task Analysis Job Safety Analysis (JSA) is used to identify, analyse and record steps involved in performing a specific task, the health and safety hazards associated with each step and recommendations for actions or procedures to eliminate such hazards and the risks associated with them. This method does not rely on individual memory because you can observe the worker while he is performing his job, doing it in this way induced recognition of hazards and identifies prior unnoticed hazards. It also helps in increasing ones knowledge of the job. Some advantages of using a JSA is that it helps to train new employees and promotes consistency in said training, helps in the reduction of injuries, is a good investigation tool, it identifies unsafe work practices before an accident take place and it serves as a evaluation tool for supervisors. Some disadvantages of using a JSA are that it does not identify all the hazards present so that no action can be taken to control the risk from these hazards and it can be too general. This form of risk assessment (JSA) is more suited for this type of work because it is based on the daily operations of the operators in the tyre shop. Each task involved in the changing of the tyre is examined and the associated hazards and risks are identified and recommendations can be made to control or eliminate these hazards. The five step model was also useful because of the simplicity of the task undertaken for the risk assessments. SUMMARY Every employer is required by law to assess the risks to his employees and anyone who may be affected by the daily operations of their business. By doing this, risk assessment helps to develop a safety culture. It helps to identify potential accidents and to increase managements awareness to hazards and incident in the workplace. Risk assessments also help to prioritise incidents that require a deeper review or investigation. The five steps to risk assessment is both easy to use and understand, it efficiently covers the basics to risk assessment and can be modified to form the foundation for a company to develop their own risk assessment. Job Safety Analysis method is also easy to use and understand; it is an accident prevention technique employed in safety programs in many companies. JSA breaks down each task into steps and evaluates each hazard. As mention earlier risk assessments does not have to be overly complicated it should be easy to use and understand. There will be risks that you cannot eliminate all together but it is advised to minimize it to as low as reasonable possible. Both risk assessment methods were useful in undertaking the task of changing a car tyre and can be used for many other tasks. WORD COUNT 1800 WORDS

How Multi-Agency Teams Work Together to Form a Support Network

14. 4. 2 Peter explained that multi-agency teams work together to form a support network, they also work together to make the best plan/programme for the parents, school and child to get the best possible outcome and the child to achieve their potential. A child struggling with communicating and language may see a speech and language therapist, special education needs co-ordinator, psychologist, depending on the child’s requirement all have a different job within the team to get the best out of the child. Special Education Needs Co-ordinator – They organise all the members in the team and keeps checks on how things are going and making sure that all members are talking to each other by planning meetings. Speech and language therapist – They diagnosis the communication delay and advice on ways the child can be helped and sets down a plan/programme. If a child is coping with other forms of disability then there are other team member that can help to bring the best out in a child, if they are have a visual impairment or have autism. Sensory support teacher – help children and advice schools that have visual or auditory impairment on how to keep the child involved and what they need to do extra to make the child feel at ease. Autism advisory teacher- advise schools on the needs of a child with autism, who maybe struggling with social interaction and communication. They may work with the child at the school to get the best outcome. If none of the above are having affect and the child still doesn’t seem to be making the right progress then an Educational Psychologist may come involved to talk to the child and find out if there are other problems affecting the child that other members in the team cannot see. All the above have to have a good working relationship together to get the best outcome for the child, each on brings different advice and support for the parents and school so that their child can achieve the best in either the fastest time or over a long period.

Middle Range Theory in Nursing Essay

The credibility of a profession is based upon its ability to create and apply theory. Nursing as a whole has not been at the forefront of theoretical research being much more practical or hands-on in nature. Unless nurses increase the value placed on research and the body of knowledge that establishes the legitimacy of their practice then nursing will remain in a subordinate position in the medical environment. Theorists anticipated that by conceptualizing models of nursing, practitioners would be able to become more autonomous in their clinical settings while increasing the visibility and authority of nursing as a discipline. It would therefore be anticipated that nurses being able to comprehend and use theory will continue to grow with more master degree nurses and with the development of advanced practice nurses. Theoretical development is imperative as nursing progresses into care management, prescribing rights and specialist arenas traditionally held solely by physicians. Current embodiments such as the Magnet Recognition Program have encouraged theoretical research in nursing (McCrae, 2012) Definition Middle range theory as defined by Smith and Liehr (2008) is a set of related ideas associated with the defined reality of nursing. These theories are developed at the level where research and nursing practice intersect. Nursing is a professional discipline and as such middle range theories are part of this structure. Middle range theories and thusly the knowledge base of nursing is growing and theories are useful to both the nursing profession nut also other disciplines involved in the care of individuals and populations. On the Ladder of Abstraction, middle range theories are the middle rung; below the abstract philosophical rung of symbols and concepts, and above the empirical or concrete level or that which can be observed. Current Trends In the evolving nursing profession, nursing theories have set the stage for nursing research and practice. The current trends in nursing theories as noted by Im and Chang (2012) were categorized into six major groupings: (a) â€Å"foci on specifics† where the researchers rather than further developing nursing theory focused their energies on details of the previous work and in testing associations among those concepts; (b) â€Å"coexistence of various types of theories† where it was identified the most prevalent trend in nursing research was that particular theories were cited predominantly, where 257 articles were about grand theories, 84 were about middle range theory, 13 were related to situation-specific theory, etc. (c) â€Å"close links to research â€Å"where it was noted that most of the articles published in the last 10 years were based on multiple areas of theorizing including research findings; (d) â€Å"international collaborative works† whereby much of the work reviewed was written by international authors coauthored by authors in the United States, whe re the US author was the senior author. This may be related to an increasing number of international nurse scholar exchanges in nursing academia; (e) â€Å"integration to practice† where nurses attempt to integrate theory into practice in their clinical practice. Occasionally two or more theories were combined to explain a particular practice setting phenomenon; and finally (f) â€Å"selective evolution† where most of the research noted related to the four grand theories: Neuman’s system model, Orem’s self-care theory, Rogers’ history of unitary human beings and Roys’ adaptation model. Im and Chang titled it such because only those four selective theories had been further developed through additional research in the past 10 years. They postulated that these particular theories were further developed because they are more closely linked to nursing practice. Examples An example of the â€Å"coexistence of various types of theories† is demonstrated by Andershed and Olsson’s (2009) research review of the existing middle range theory of caring by Kristen Swanson. Her theory was developed from separate experiential studies and has been used by multiple authors referring to her theory, applying it in practice or validating and testing the theory. The authors concluded that if people are guided through discussions about their experiences and â€Å"feel understood, informed, provided for, validated and believed in† (p. 609), they were better able to integrate ifficult events into their lives in a positive manner. The middle range intellectual capital theory conceptualizes nursing knowledge within health care organizations and how it relates to patient and organizational outcomes. This incorporates two concepts: nursing human capital and nursing structural capital. These are influenced by nurse staffing and employer support for continuing professional development. Magnet hospital nursing staff and nurse executives deem educational support to be necessary for higher quality patient care (Covell, 2008) Conclusion Overall it is important for the profession of nursing to formalize and expand upon middle range theories as they relate to nursing to advance the profession and validate the expanded roles being seen in today’s nursing field. While building upon existing research is beneficial it is also important to conduct new research and expand the knowledge base for all nurses. As the role of the nurse is advanced so must the research that validates the nursing profession.

Language Art Rationale Paper Auto Education - 1006 Words

Language Art Rationale Paper Auto-education is the human ability to construct knowledge in the brain. Each person individually makes the neurological connections that form new knowledge. Direct connection with the environment and through the manipulation of the environment the child makes neurological connections and forms concepts about the world. This is what Montessori meant by auto-education. The montessori environment provides modes of activity which support the child’s auto-education. Only the child can construct knowledge for himself. The language materials are designed for the child to handle and to manipulate in order to learn language. The child constructs concepts based upon personal experience with these materials. Like the Sandpaper letters allow the child enacting on the objects, by seeing it, touch it, and hearing the sound of it. Sensitive periods are the times in which the child is particularly receptive to experience in the environment. The child is driven by some inner force to learn something and to achieve an inner peace or, in other words, reach a state of normalization. The child is particularly receptive to movement, order and language during the time form birth to six years old. Through the language activities, children will learn the sense of order by the way we place and replace items in the proper sequence and in the right location; and they will acquisite the precision using of language through the three-period lesson during the presentations.Show MoreRelatedPersonal Statement : Auto Education3418 Words   |  14 PagesInstructor: Irena Shklovsky IT Pedagogy II-9660 Date of submission: August 15, 2015 Rationale Papers: Practical Life Rationale Paper Auto education is the ability to learn. Each individual learns on their own way, by creating neurological connections to master skills. Auto education defines interest in learning, which explains why each person has a different way to learn. 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